WHAT IS BITCOIN : Everything you want to know
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a new currency that was created in 2009 by an unknown
person using the alias Satoshi Nakamoto. Transactions are made with no
middle men – meaning, no banks! There are no transaction fees and no
need to give your real name. More merchants are beginning to accept
them: You can buy web hosting services, pizza or even manicures.
Why Bitcoins?
Bitcoins can be used to buy merchandise anonymously. In addition,
international payments are easy and cheap because bitcoins are not tied
to any country or subject to regulation. Small businesses may like them
because there are no credit card fees. Some people just buy bitcoins as
an investment, hoping that they’ll go up in value.
Acquiring Bitcoins
Buy on an Exchange
Several marketplaces called “bitcoin exchanges” allow people to buy or sell bitcoins using different currencies. Mt. Gox is the largest bitcoin exchange.
Transfers
People can send bitcoins to each other using mobile apps or their computers. It’s similar to sending cash digitally.
Mining
People compete to “mine” bitcoins using computers to solve complex math puzzles. This is how bitcoins are created. Currently, a winner is rewarded with 25 bitcoins roughly every 10 minutes.
Owning Bitcoins
Bitcoins are stored in a “digital wallet,” which exists either in
the cloud or on a user’s computer. The wallet is a kind of virtual bank
account that allows users to send or receive bitcoins, pay for goods or
save their money. Unlike bank accounts, bitcoin wallets are not insured
by the FDIC.
Though each bitcoin transaction is recorded in a public log, names of buyers and sellers are never revealed – only their wallet IDs. While that keeps bitcoin users’ transactions private, it also lets them buy or sell anything without easily tracing it back to them. That’s why it has become the currency of choice for people online buying drugs or other illicit activities.
No one knows what will become of bitcoin. It is mostly unregulated, but that could change. Governments are concerned about taxation and their lack of control over the currency.
Anonymity
Though each bitcoin transaction is recorded in a public log, names of buyers and sellers are never revealed – only their wallet IDs. While that keeps bitcoin users’ transactions private, it also lets them buy or sell anything without easily tracing it back to them. That’s why it has become the currency of choice for people online buying drugs or other illicit activities.
Future in question
No one knows what will become of bitcoin. It is mostly unregulated, but that could change. Governments are concerned about taxation and their lack of control over the currency.
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